Melissa Officinalis

Folk names

Bee balm, lemon balsam, melissa, sweet balm, sweet melissa

Description

Lemon balm is a perennial, which grows to approximately 1.5m (5ft).   The leaves are deeply veined with serrated edges and it has tiny white flowers.   Lemon balm has a sweet scent.  It likes full sun or partial shade with good drainage.  This herb requires little attention.

Background information

Lemon balm is native to Southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa.  Its botanical name is Melissa.  This comes from the Greek for bee and it refers to the attraction the plant holds for bees.

Traditional uses

Lemon balm was traditionally used as a tonic to raise the spirits.   It was believed to encourage longevity, heal wounds, relieve palpitations and relax the heart.  It was also used to treat toothache.

Parts used

Arieal parts.

Current uses

It can also be used for cuts and insect stings.

Information about the essential oil

Magical information